Colorectal Cancer
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Colorectal Cancer
The condition known as colorectal cancer occurs when cells in the colon or rectum proliferate uncontrollably. For short, it is sometimes referred to as colon cancer. The big bowel, often known as the colon, is the intestine. The path from the colon to the anus is called the rectum. In the colon or rectum, abnormal growths known as polyps can occasionally develop. Certain polyps may eventually develop into cancer. Polyps can be found by screening tests and removed before they become cancerous. Additionally, screening aids in the early detection of colorectal cancer, when therapy is most effective.A type of cancer that starts in the colon or rectum of the digestive system is called colorectal cancer, also referred to as colon cancer or rectal cancer. Usually, it starts out as tiny, non-cancerous polyps that can turn into cancer over time. One of the most prevalent cancers in the world is colorectal cancer.
Treatment
Surgery: Surgery to remove tumours is the main course of treatment for colorectal cancer. A portion of the colon or the rectum, along with any nearby lymph nodes, may be removed in order to look for cancer spread.
Chemotherapy: It can be used before or after surgery to shrink tumours or kill cancer cells that remain.
Radiation Therapy: Often used in conjunction with chemotherapy to target and destroy cancer cells.
Targeted Therapy: When chemotherapy is ineffective, these drugs target specific molecules involved in cancer growth.
Immunotherapy: The immune system of the body is boosted by this therapy to better fight cancer cells.
Palliative Care: In advanced cases, palliative care concentrates on symptom relief and enhancing the patient’s quality of life.
Early detection through regular screenings like colonoscopies is essential for effective treatment. By maintaining a healthy diet, participating in regular exercise, abstaining from smoking, and consuming too much alcohol, the risk of colorectal cancer can be decreased.Consequently, colorectal cancer is a serious illness that can result in a variety of symptoms.
Blood in Stool
Nausea
Fatigue
Abdominal Discomfort