Inflammatory Bowel Disease
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease
A set of conditions known as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) cause inflammation in the intestines. Although evidence indicates that the persistent inflammation may not be the result of the immune system attacking the body, it is commonly believed to be an autoimmune illness. Rather, it is the outcome of the immune system targeting a benign virus, bacteria, or food in the stomach, which causes inflammation and eventually bowel damage. Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are the two main IBD subtypes. Only the colon or large intestine can suffer from ulcerative colitis. On the other hand, Crohn’s disease can affect any area of the digestive system, ranging from the mouth to the anus. A series of chronic diseases known as Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) induce inflammation in the GI tract. The two main IBD subtypes are ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Both illnesses have unique traits, but they also have certain symptoms and treatments in common.
Treatment
IBD treatment tries to control symptoms, lessen inflammation, and achieve and sustain remission. Commonly used therapies include:
1.Medications: – Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: Like 5-aminosalicylates (e.g., mesalamine) to reduce inflammation.
2. Dietary Changes:- Nutritional Therapy:Specialized diets or exclusive enteral nutrition may be advised, especially in children.
3. Lifestyle Modifications:-Techniques for stress reduction can help with symptom management.
4. Surgery: Surgery may be required in extreme cases or complications to remove damaged intestine parts, create an ileostomy, or create a colostomy.
5.Monitoring and Follow-Up:-To track the progression of the condition and modify medication as necessary, regular visits to a gastroenterologist are crucial.
Weight Loss
Rectal Bleeding:
Fatigue
Joint Pain